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Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) Treatment in Gurugram

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a progressive condition affecting the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision.

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What is Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)?

AMD is the leading cause of vision loss in people over 50. It affects the macula - the small central area of the retina that allows you to see fine details clearly. While AMD rarely causes complete blindness, it can severely impact central vision needed for reading, driving, and recognizing faces.

There are two types: Dry AMD (more common, slower progression) and Wet AMD (less common but more aggressive, treatable with injections). Early detection through regular eye exams is crucial, especially for Gurugram's growing senior population.

🏙️ Context in Gurugram

With Gurugram's growing senior population, AMD cases are increasing. The city's multispecialty hospitals offer advanced retinal imaging (OCT, angiography) for early detection and comprehensive wet AMD management with latest anti-VEGF agents.

Symptoms & Warning Signs

Common Symptoms

Blurred or fuzzy central vision

Straight lines appearing wavy or distorted

Difficulty recognizing faces

Need for brighter light when reading

Colors appearing less vivid

Dark or empty areas in central vision

When to see a doctor?

  • !Any changes in central vision
  • !Straight lines appearing wavy
  • !Difficulty reading or seeing details
  • !Family history of AMD (for screening)
  • !Age 50+ for baseline macular exam

Causes

  • Aging and wear of macular tissue
  • Abnormal blood vessel growth (wet AMD)
  • Drusen deposits under retina
  • Breakdown of light-sensitive cells

Risk Factors

  • Age over 50 (risk increases with age)
  • Family history of AMD
  • Smoking (doubles risk)
  • Obesity and poor diet
  • Cardiovascular disease
  • High blood pressure
  • Light-colored eyes

Treatment Options

Advanced solutions available in Gurugram for effective management and correction.

Anti-VEGF Injections

For wet AMD - injections that stop abnormal blood vessel growth and can improve vision. Requires regular treatment.

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AREDS2 Supplements

Specific vitamin formulation (C, E, zinc, copper, lutein, zeaxanthin) shown to slow progression in intermediate AMD.

Consultation Required

Photodynamic Therapy

Light-activated drug treatment for certain types of wet AMD, less common with advent of anti-VEGF.

Consultation Required

Low Vision Aids

Magnifiers, special glasses, and electronic devices to maximize remaining vision.

Consultation Required

Lifestyle Modifications

Quit smoking, healthy diet rich in leafy greens, regular exercise, UV protection.

Consultation Required

Top Eye Specialists in Gurugram

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Best Eye Hospitals in Gurugram

Verified hospitals with advanced technology.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can macular degeneration be cured?
Currently there is no cure for AMD. However, wet AMD can be effectively treated with anti-VEGF injections to slow or stop progression and sometimes improve vision. Dry AMD progression can be slowed with supplements and lifestyle changes.
Will I go completely blind from AMD?
AMD affects only central vision, not peripheral vision. While it can cause significant vision impairment, total blindness is rare. Most people retain enough peripheral vision to remain independent, though activities like reading and driving may become difficult.
How often do I need injections for wet AMD?
Initially, injections are typically given monthly for 3 months (loading dose). After that, frequency depends on response - some patients need monthly injections, others can extend to every 2-3 months. Your retina specialist will determine the best schedule.
What is the cost of AMD treatment?
Anti-VEGF injections cost ₹15,000-45,000 per injection depending on the drug used (Avastin, Lucentis, Eylea). Multiple injections are usually needed. AREDS2 supplements cost ₹1,000-2,000/month.
Can diet prevent macular degeneration?
A healthy diet can reduce risk and slow progression. Eat plenty of leafy greens (spinach, kale), fish rich in omega-3, and colorful fruits/vegetables. The AREDS2 formulation supplements have proven benefit for intermediate AMD.